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  1. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  2. Educational Development
  3. Teaching Resources
  4. Course Basics
  5. Best Practices for Pre-Class Assignments (PCA)

Best Practices for Pre-Class Assignments (PCA)

Help students prepare for a flipped classroom experience by providing effective self-study materials such as recorded lectures, videos, interactive tutorials, quizzes, and reading assignments.

Consider the Larger Instructional Goal

  • Align learning objectives, content, and assessment questions with classroom components.
  • Compare PCAs with classroom questions to ensure they address the most important concepts, have an appropriate level of difficulty, and prepare students for successful classroom participation.
  • During class, refer back to PCAs as a source of answers. This helps emphasize the need for pre-class preparation.

Help Students Grasp Important Concepts

  • State learning objectives for each PCA.
  • Provide an overview of how pre-class content fits together.
  • Emphasize the importance, relevance, and application of content.
  • Remove extraneous content.
  • Keep recorded lectures short. Break larger ones into multiple, smaller clips (<10 minutes).
  • Identify common content challenges for students and elaborate adequately.

Provide Self-Checks

  • Embed questions throughout a recorded lecture, interactive tutorial, or summary quiz to help students process information.
  • If possible, monitor student performance to identify areas of difficulty.
  • Add interactive elements using third-party tools like SoftChalk (free to UAMS faculty), Quizlet or StudyMate (flashcards and games), and Articulate 360 (interactive tutorials).

Have Reasonable Expectations

  • Peer Instruction: one hour of classroom time = three hours max of student preparation.
  • Post PCAs at least two weeks before classroom sessions.
  • Consider: greater complexity of content requires more time for you and students to prepare.
  • Be aware of student schedule and study loads, including TBLs, exams, and other coursework.
  • Ask students for feedback on assignments, flipped classroom experiences, and study load.

Post Quality Materials

  • Provide materials that are organized, well-written, updated, and follow copyright guidelines.
  • Post legible reading materials. Avoid using scanned or marked-up copies.
  • Record narration with PowerPoint presentations. Provide transcript or captions.
  • Cut down text on slides to key points or concepts. Use visuals instead of text whenever possible.
  • Confirm text, images, charts, graphics, and annotations are legible.

Make Assignments Accessible

  • Clearly communicate where PCAs are located, how to access them, and due dates.
  • Test and confirm access to each PCA.
  • Ensure external links work.
  • Give students control while navigating through a recorded lecture (speeding it up, pausing, replaying).
  • Provide captions/transcripts for accessibility.
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